Bringing You the History of the Polaroid
The Polaroid camera is one of the most iconic in the world. Not only did it change the history of photography and the way we take photographs, it also contributed to many photographic inventions and technology that has emerged along the way. This timeline tells you all about the camera that made instant print pictures a reality. Although the brand has suffered as technology advanced and digital cameras and smartphone cameras took over, it has managed to adapt and evolve and is still a house hold name.
1932
Edwin H. Land invents the plastic sheet light polarizer.
1932
Edwin H. Land and George Wheelwright open Land-Wheelwright Laboratories.
1937
Land founds the Polaroid Corporation in Cambridge, Massachusetts, in the USA.
1943
Land begins to think about instant photographs after his daughter Jennifer asks him a pertinent question. For 3 years he works on a camera in secret.
1945
During World War II Land’s company helps develop high-quality optics and night-vision goggles and devices. They also help to the design a U-2 spy plane.
1947
The first instant peel apart film demonstration is held in New York City. A sepia coloured imagei is revealed after only 60 seconds of processing time.
1948
The new Polaroid Land Camera Model 95 is ready to be released to the public and sells out almost instantly.
1950
The first real black and white Polaroid film is launched.
1956
The one-millionth Polaroid Land camera is made.
1963
Polacolor instant colour film makes its debut and the Model 100 Land Camera is introduced.
1965
Polaroid Swinger camera is launched.
1972
Polaroid swaps peel apart film for new integral film sheets.
1973
Polaroid SX-70 Land Camera is launched with the new film design.
1977
The Polaroid OneStep Land camera is released.
1981
The Polaroid 600 series camera and film are released.
1983
PolaPan, Polachrome, Polablue and additional 35mm instant transparency films are released along with the Polaroid Autoprocessor.
1986
The Polaroid Spectra camera system and film is released.
1990
Polaroid wins $909 million in a Kodak patent lawsuit for copyright infringement.
1991
Edwin H. Land passes away.
1996
The Polaroid camera-to-television prototype is released.
2001
Polaroid files for bankruptcy protection.
2002
Petters Group Worldwide buys the Polaroid Holding Company.
2005
Polaroid’s operations are acquired by Flextronics.
2007
Polaroid cameras halt production
2008
The Impossible Project (TIP) buys manufacturing equipment from the Polaroid Holding Company for $3.1M
2010
TIP begins to sell Impossible film and Polaroid cameras.
2012
A Polaroid Classic range is released in collaboration with the Polaroid Corporation.
2015
Marquette Cos. acquires the majority ownership of Polaroid for a whopping $70 million.
2015
TIP I-Type camera and film are announced as ne products.
2017
TIP’s biggest shareholder acquires the Polaroid brand and its IP.
2017
TIP rebrands as Polaroid Basics and a new Polaroid OneStep 2 camera and updated I-Type film is released. These products are still available to this day, so Mr Lands dream has not died, it has just changed with the times.